Loyalty and Ignorance of Emilia In Shakespeares Othello Essay

Emilia is a minor but necessary character in Shakespeare’s Othello. She battles playing the role of a loyal wife and caretaker, while possessing inner strength to rebel against society and man’s invisible reign on woman. Emilia is a wife to Iago, a caretaker to Desdemona but most importantly she is a lady of potency and character. Through these qualities Emilia unwillingly follows her wifely obligations to Iago, but additionally develops a strong relationship with Desdemona. This connection between the two women, allows Emilia to hold Shakespeare’s key to the entire tragic plot. For she is the only character who possesses the knowledge of the surrounding events. This ignorant yet known knowledge results in the catastrophic ending of the play where Emilia defends Desdemona by demanding justice and truth over her husbands deceiving lies. â€Å"Honest Iago† then shows the true villain that he is and tragically ends his wife’s life. By which then placin g truth on what Emilia had so long believed, that men are vulgar, immoral and corrupt and that her intuition through out the play was then proven just. The act of loyalty from a woman to a man in Othello includes the two utter most important terms of being silent and obedient. Emilia chooses to practice these traits with her husband in hopes of gaining admiration and affection from a man completely incompatible for her but regrettably bound to her by marriage. Readers are first introduced to Emilia in Cyprus when Iago speaks poorly of her to Cassio, by declaring, â€Å"Sir, would she give you so much of her lips as of her tongue she oft bestows on me, You would have enough†, which can also be interpreted that he takes no appreciation in his wife’s wisdom and wishes her more to be a mute than to... ...nstead displays ever so respected strong characteristics that readers throughout centuries can continue to be captivated by. When Emilia decides to deny herself to conforming to social norms, she boastfully follows her beliefs that Desdemona is innocent, irregardless that there are indeed some women, including herself, who are not pure but only because it is their husbands faults that cause women to commit adultery. Today, vast amounts of individuals admire the woman that Emilia exemplifies in her last tragic moments on earth. For it is here that she blesses women in society for ages and ages to come the utter most essential qualities of strength and bravery. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. Othello, The Moor of Venice. Backpack Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, poetry and Drama. Ed. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. New York: Longman, 2006. 661-770 Loyalty and Ignorance of Emilia In Shakespeare's Othello Essay Emilia is a minor but necessary character in Shakespeare’s Othello. She battles playing the role of a loyal wife and caretaker, while possessing inner strength to rebel against society and man’s invisible reign on woman. Emilia is a wife to Iago, a caretaker to Desdemona but most importantly she is a lady of potency and character. Through these qualities Emilia unwillingly follows her wifely obligations to Iago, but additionally develops a strong relationship with Desdemona. This connection between the two women, allows Emilia to hold Shakespeare’s key to the entire tragic plot. For she is the only character who possesses the knowledge of the surrounding events. This ignorant yet known knowledge results in the catastrophic ending of the play where Emilia defends Desdemona by demanding justice and truth over her husbands deceiving lies. â€Å"Honest Iago† then shows the true villain that he is and tragically ends his wife’s life. By which then placin g truth on what Emilia had so long believed, that men are vulgar, immoral and corrupt and that her intuition through out the play was then proven just. The act of loyalty from a woman to a man in Othello includes the two utter most important terms of being silent and obedient. Emilia chooses to practice these traits with her husband in hopes of gaining admiration and affection from a man completely incompatible for her but regrettably bound to her by marriage. Readers are first introduced to Emilia in Cyprus when Iago speaks poorly of her to Cassio, by declaring, â€Å"Sir, would she give you so much of her lips as of her tongue she oft bestows on me, You would have enough†, which can also be interpreted that he takes no appreciation in his wife’s wisdom and wishes her more to be a mute than to... ...nstead displays ever so respected strong characteristics that readers throughout centuries can continue to be captivated by. When Emilia decides to deny herself to conforming to social norms, she boastfully follows her beliefs that Desdemona is innocent, irregardless that there are indeed some women, including herself, who are not pure but only because it is their husbands faults that cause women to commit adultery. Today, vast amounts of individuals admire the woman that Emilia exemplifies in her last tragic moments on earth. For it is here that she blesses women in society for ages and ages to come the utter most essential qualities of strength and bravery. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. Othello, The Moor of Venice. Backpack Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, poetry and Drama. Ed. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. New York: Longman, 2006. 661-770

Reliance Fresh Project Reports

â€Å"CONSUMER PERCEPTION AND THEIR BUYING BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS â€Å"RELIANCE FRESH† SUPERMARKETS NEW DELHI, INDIA. † Chapter 1: Introduction Reliance Retail: Retailing is the interface between the producer and the individual consumer buying for personal consumption. This excludes direct interface between the manufacturer and institutional buyers such as the government and other bulk customers. A retailer is one who stocks the producer’s goods and is involved in the act of selling it to the individual consumer, at a margin of profit.As such, retailing is the last link that connects the individual consumer with the manufacturing and distribution chain. The retail industry in India is of late often being hailed as one of the sunrise sectors in the economy. The Indian retail industry is now beginning to evolve in the line with the transformation that has swept other large economies. It witness tremendous growth with the changing demographics and an improvement in the quality of life of urban people.The growing affluence of India’s consuming class, the emergence of the new breed of entrepreneurs and a flood of important products in the food and grocery store, has driven the current retail boom in the domestic market. (Jhamb & Khiran, 2012) AT Kearney, the well-known international management consultancy, recently identified India as the ‘first most attractive retail destination’ globally from among thirty emergent markets. It has made India the cause of a good deal of excitement and the cynosure of many foreign and domestic eyes.The entry of foreign and Indian retail giants like Wal-Mart, Metro, Reliance, Birla, Tata etc. made Indian market more competitive which is at cut throat level. So how retailers can reach to their end customers, to win the mind share and increase the basket size of each shopping trip. (Jhamb & Khiran, 2012) It is expected that by 2016 modern retail industry in India will be worth US$ 175- 200 billion. I ndia retail industry is one of the fastest growing industries with revenue expected in 2007 to amount US$ 320 billion and is increasing at a rate of 5% yearly.A further increase of 7-8% is expected in the industry of retail in India by growth in consumerism in urban areas, rising incomes, and a steep rise in rural consumption. It has further been predicted that the retailing industry in India will amount to US$ 21. 5 billion by 2010 from the current size of US$ 7. 5 billion. The growth of scope in the Indian retail market is mainly due to the change in the consumer’s behaviour. For the new generation have preference towards luxury commodities which have been due to the strong increase in income, changing lifestyle, and demographic patterns which are favourable. Huangyuarong (2011).As the twentieth century has come to and we have moved in to third millennium , we can see many development and changes taking place around us with all the industries and firms within each industry trying to keep pace with all the industries and firm within each industries trying to keep pace with the changes and diverse need of people . Marketer have regarded â€Å"customer† as the king and evolved all activities to satisfy him or her, this concept gaining more momentum and importance today. More than a century ago, the father of our nation, Mahatma Gandhi, had made visionary and deep meaningful statement at Johannesburg, South Africa in 1980.A customer is the most important visitor of our premises. He is not dependent on us . We are dependent on him He is not interruption on our work. He is the purpose of it and not an outsider on our premises. He is a part of it. We are not doing him favour by serving him. (AnithaJulius, 2013) Today the entire firm engaged in a process of creating a life time value and relationship with customers. This report start with discussion on the diversity of consumer behaviour and the need for studying consumer buying behaviour and consumer as a related field of marketing .This can be largely be attributed to the prevailing market situation . Today the company image is built and made known by its customers. Thus success of the firm determined how effective it has been in meeting the diverse consumer need and wants by treating each customer as unique and offering products and services to suit has or her need. (Gupta, 2011) Consumer buying behaviour will be a primary force in determining how this transition will evolve. Getting closer to the customer in today’s highly competitive landscape is essential for the entire industry and is no longer just a retail issue.It requires all organizations across the supply chain to work as a single enterprise, sensing and responding rapidly to consumer demand in a co-ordinate manner. Detailed analysis of the changing patterns of consumer demand, shopping trends. (Gupta, 2011) 1. 1. Background: We can see many examples of businesses where, first we grow and then think of expandi ng but Reliance is quite different. Reliance has developed such huge amount of resources and capital over the years that whenever it steps into any segment it is not required to wait for growing signal, that’s why it always thinks of expanding without any boundaries.Reliance retail is next Step by RIL which will be a pan India project. (â€Å"reliance fresh information,† 2012) Reliance Fresh is the retail chain division of Reliance Industries of India which is headed by Mukesh Ambani. Reliance has entered into this segment by opening new retail stores into almost every metropolitan and regional area of India. Reliance plans to invest Rs 25000 crores in the next 4 years in their retail division and plans to begin retail stores in 784 cities across the country.The Reliance Fresh supermarket chain is RIL’s Rs 25,000 crore venture and it plans to add more stores and eventually have a pan-India footprint by year 2011. The super marts will sell fresh fruits and vegeta bles, staples, groceries, fresh juice bars and dairy products and also will sport a separate enclosure and supply-chain for non-vegetarian products. Besides, the stores would provide direct employment to 5 lakh young Indians and indirect job opportunities to a million people, according to the company. â€Å"reliance fresh information,† 2012) The company is planning on opening new stores with store-size varying from 1,500 sq ft to 3,000 sq ft, which will stock fresh fruits and vegetables, staples, FMCG products and dairy products. Each store is said to be within a radius of 1-2 km of each other, in relation to the concept of a neighbour store. In a dramatic change due circumstances prevailing in UP, West Bengal and Orissa, It was mentioned recently in News Dailies that, Reliance Retail is moving out stocking.Reliance Retail has decided to minimize its exposure in the fruit and vegetable business and position Reliance Fresh as a pure play super market focusing on categories lik e food, FMCG, home, consumer durables, IT, wellness and auto accessories, with food accounting for the bulk of the business. (â€Å"reliance fresh information,† 2012) 1. 2. Reason for study: An intention of this study to clarify and understand the behavior and perception of consumer towards Reliance Fresh and how it impact on today’s retail marketing at New Delhi. 1. 3. Statement of problem:Food and grocery retail sector is one of the fastest growing industries, yet the nature of shopping behavior has not been studied in-depth. This has created a need to identify the aspects influencing these behavior and the patterns that will be followed. Lately, many new retail formats have introduced in New Delhi hence it is crucial for retail stores to understand consumer buying behavior along with their preferred store choice. 1. 4. Research Objective: I. To study consumer buying behavior and their perception at Reliance Fresh customers of New Delhi. II. Too examine the influence of demographic factors on retail purchase behavior.III. Evaluate the consumer trends and their perception towards the new shopping style. 1. 5. Major Research Questions: What are the major factors influencing consumer buying behavior and their buying decision process at Reliance Fresh New Delhi? 1. 6. Assumption: The attitude, perception, and behavior may be different to buy in supermarkets of New Delhi. Reliance fresh should encourage their image, consumer perception, consumer purchasing decision criteria and also should maintain their service quality to make more consumers satisfaction. 1. 7. Scope of the study:The scope of this study focus on consumer behavior and perception on Reliance fresh retail New Delhi which is already established all over in India. But in Delhi its provide the higher level of service for the consumer satisfaction, so there are coming more consumer at Reliance Fresh to buy best quality product into the store. The study to survey the behavior of consumer w ho always buy product from Reliance fresh at the largest famous retail stores at New Delhi, India with questionnaires. 1. 8. Benefit of research: 1. To understand the factor influencing purchasing making decision of product of Reliance Fresh Retail. . To realize how the consumer perceive and behave the buying activities of the stores and consumer perception for the image of Reliance Fresh supermarket. 1. 9. Limitation of research: The research focuses and asks for the mind of consumer (perception and behavior) which is intangible so it is difficult to measure by figure and may have bias answers depend on that situation because normally, Indian People mostly are ashamed to tell the truth. Conceptual Framework Independent variables Dependent variables Location * Customer Buying Behavior Buying decision process Ambiance of the supermarket Quality of products Variety of products Customer services References: AnithaJulius. (2013). Retail Market in India. [online article]. Gupta, M. M. , A. (2011). Consumer Perceptions towards Different Retail Formats in India. Maharishi Markandeshwar University. Huangyuarong. (2011). Consumer Markets and Consumer Buyer Behavior [online article]. Jhamb, D. , & Khiran, R. (2012). Emerging trends of Organized Retailing in India. School of Management & Social Sciences. reliance fresh information. (2012). [online article].

The Dominican Republic, and its owner, Rafael Leonidas...

The Dominican Republic, and its owner, Rafael Leonidas Trujillo All throughout the 20th century we can observe the marked presence of totalitarian regimes and governments in Latin America. Countries like Cuba, Chile, Brazil, Argentina, Nicaragua and the Dominican Republic all suffered under the merciless rule of dictators and military leaders. Yet the latter country, the Dominican Republic, experienced a unique variation of these popular dictatorships, one that in the eyes of the world of those times was great, but in the eyes of the Dominicans, was nothing short of deadly. Rafael Leonidas Trujillo, or â€Å"El Chivo†, controlled the people of the Dominican Republic in a manner that set him apart from the other leaders of that time.†¦show more content†¦The United States occupied the Dominican Republic in 1916, and when they vacated the country, they named Rafael Leonidas Trujillo second chief of a military branch. (Bosch, 173) The weakened ruling party allowed Trujillo to ascend through the ranks and gain popularity from 1924 to 1930, when he was elected President. Promises and ideas of economic stability filled the eyes and ears of the Dominican people, and allowed El Chivo to come into power. The Great Depression and World War II also allowed Trujillo to do as he pleased; due to the fact that the great powers had to shift their focus elsewhere. Slowly but surely Rafael Trujillo started making the Dominican Republic his own little piggybank. As he saw that the country had been stripped of many industries, he started to buy back everything that was in foreign control. (Sagas, 172) If he could not buy the business or gain control of the economic sector through lawful competition, he would gain control unlawfully. These other means often consisted of giving unfair interest rates to the businesses he competed against, using the banks that he owned. Ultimately, if he didn’t own the leading business, through his banks, he slowly ate away his competitors. The main target in his quest to regain economic control of the Republic was buying back the sugar cane plantations and sugar factories, almost all of which were owned and run by theShow MoreRelatedThe Reverse Resource Curse : Costa Rica Essay1803 Words   |  8 PagesThe Reverse Resource Curse The Republic of Costa Rica is a small nation; it is home to just over 4.8 million people in an area roughly comparable to Vermont and New Hampshire combined. The land that comprises modern Costa Rica is significantly lacking in terms of ‘classical natural resources,’ that is, fossil fuel deposits, and precious metals, among others. Sections of the nation that do contain such deposits are often protected national forests, or in some cases purposefully undeveloped. Thus,Read MoreJaun Bocsh1753 Words   |  8 PagesPuerto Rican mother. Juan Bosch was born in La Vega, Dominican Republic where most of the income came from farming. Due to Boschs surrounding he grew up close to peasants and landowners, even though his father owned a small business in La Vega, Dominican Republic. While many thought that he would follow in his fathers footsteps he decided to become a writer, novelist, essayist, political leader, and a former president of the Dominican Republic(Olmmos 4). All those experiences he lived as a child

Cause and Effect Essay - Tips on Writing a Great Essay

A cause and effect essay is an academic paper where the author focuses on one situation and offers an explanation of either its effects or causes. For example, if the topic of your cause and effect paper is homelessness, you can explore the origins of the problem or its effects, depending on the prompt of your essay. A cause and effect essay is not the most common type of written assignments students face, which only makes this challenge more intimidating. To deliver a convincing cause and effect paper, a student must display outstanding cognitive reasoning and analytical writing skills, as well as the ability to look at a bigger picture and see all the small elements. With the help of our tips, you will master this challenge and impress everyone with your cause and effect essay. Steps to Follow When Writing a Cause and Effect Essay Like most other academic assignments, working on a cause and effect essay can be broken down in a few steps: Find as many ideas for your paper as possible. In short, this process is called brainstorming. You take one concept and think of every cause and effect linked to this concept. You can do it with just one concept if you already have a topic for your paper, but if you haven’t settled on a topic yet, choose three or more concepts and then pick the one that got the most ideas from you. Write an outline for your cause and effect essay. This type of paper has a definitive format of the outline that you need to stick to (more on that below). You will later refer to the outline at every step of your writing process, so make sure you are extra attentive when working on this step. Gather the sources supporting your causes and effects. While the cause and effect essay largely depends on your own opinions and knowledge, it is also important to be able to back up your opinions with some scientific data. For example, when you are introducing the problem at the beginning of the paper, statistics work great for demonstrating how serious the problem really is. Write your paper. Compound and complex sentences are the most effective way to convey your views in an essay, so make sure to use plenty of those. Always remember to refer to your outline to stay on topic! Proofread your cause and effect essay and edit it if needed. One of the things you always need to check for is how successful you have been in demonstrating the complete scope of the causes and effects of the problem. You can ask someone to read your essay for you if you are not sure you can spot all the possible mistakes. Cause and Effect Essay Outline and Format An outline is an essential part of any academic paper and you are probably already familiar with it. However, it’s even more important with a cause and effect essay. To write a correct cause and effect paper outline, you will need to follow a standard structure of an academic paper: Introduction Body paragraph 1 Body paragraph 2 Body paragraph 3 Conclusion Let’s look closer at the body paragraphs of a cause and effect essay. The first of your body paragraphs should refer to the causes of the problem described in the introduction. Think of 2-4 things that caused the problem and write about each of them in detail. The paragraph 2 should refer to the effects of the problem Again, 2 to 4 effects should be enough to convince the reader that the problem is real and needs to be solved as soon as possible. The final paragraph should be dedicated to possible 2-4 solutions to the problem. At every stage of the process of writing the body paragraphs, it’s important to support your claims so that they don’t look unsubstantiated. Various facts, examples, and direct quotes from reputable sources add weight to your opinions and make the writing look more convincing. How Do You Write a Cause and Effect Introduction? The introduction of your cause and effect essay is your first chance to get the reader acquainted with the topic, which is why the introduction needs to be strong and persuasive. The introduction should also give the reader an idea about the information you will cover in the rest of the paper. This section of your essay will take between 5 and 7 paragraphs. In addition to presenting the subject, you also need to highlight the thesis statement and the topic sentence. The thesis statement refers to the main concept of your essay, while the topic sentence introduces the specific subject you will be dealing with throughout the paper. How Do You Write a Cause and Effect Conclusion? After you have done a fantastic job outlining the problem and its causes and effects, you need to do an equally impressive job with the introduction to your paper. The main purpose of the conclusion, in this case, is to back up the claims you made in the rest of the essay. However, that is not the only thing that should be featured in the conclusion. The conclusion should be viewed as another way to summarize the content of your essay and to make it even easier for the reader to understand the concepts you have covered. After summarizing your writing and highlighting your opinions once again, you can follow up the conclusion with a couple of other points for the readers to consider. What are Examples of Cause and Effect? To make the process of writing a cause and effect essay easier for themselves, many students use essay samples written by other people. These samples help students understand the format requirements and the nature of the cause and effect paper better. If you need to see a couple of papers for inspiration, here are the most successful cause and effect essay samples. Samples ORDER PAPERVIEW SAMPLE cause and effect essay examples ORDER PAPERVIEW SAMPLE cause and effect essay outline ORDER PAPERVIEW SAMPLE cause and effect essay sample ORDER PAPERVIEW SAMPLE cause and effect essay structure

The Ethical Standards Of Modern Psychology - 1320 Words

There are many research studies conducted in the past that would not be considered ethical today. This essay will review two research methods, whilst taking into account the ethical standards of modern psychology. The focus of this essay will be; ‘Landis’ Facial Expressions Experiment 1924’ carried out by Carney Landis and ‘’Milgram’s Obedience Experiment’ carried out by Stanley Milgram. Both experiments were carried out under immoral circumstances and perhaps should never have been allowed to take place. Nowadays, neither would be considered acceptable. In 1924, Carney Landis set up an experiment to determine whether there is a common facial expression for each emotion that we experience. For example, is there a specific facial expression, used by everyone, for when we feel anger, fear etc? This became the aim of his work. At the time, Carney Landis was a graduate at the university of Minnesota thus the subjects of the experiment were mostly students (madsciencemuseum, 2011). There were 25 subjects in total; of that there were 12 women, 12 men and 1 boy aged 13 (Landis, 1924). Each person was taken into an experimental room and their faces were painted with black lines to allow Landis to clearly see the change in their expressions (madsciencemuseum, 2011). He photographed each change in expression as they reacted to each situation and he could refer to the black lines when analysing the photographs (madsciencemuseum, 2011). Apparatus was set up over 2 rooms; the firstShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues in Education Essay example1736 Wor ds   |  7 PagesCode of ethics act as a promise to protect and support the safety of individuals in society, supports as a leading light it help the supporters of an occupation, resolve ethical problems and act as a protector the community. A code of ethics discloses and conserves the current viewpoint professionals on in what way to make ethical decisions. It stresses importance on obligation to moral values and vital beliefs. Application of a code of ethics helps us to guarantee that members of the professionRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology Essay971 Words   |  4 PagesPsychology is the scientific studies of the human mind, functions and their behavior Psychology primarily focus on those demonstrating behavior in certain given context, seeking to understand And explain thoughts, emotions and behaviors. Research psychologist studies exciting opportunities in psychology; it looks at various branches in the field of psychological research, for example in clinical psychology which includes both scientific research, focusing on the search for general principles, andRead MoreOperant Vs. Classical Conditioning1211 Words   |  5 Pagesdo from the time we wake up to the time we go to sleep is operant conditioning which is learned by consequences from particular others and ourselves. Others believe that we do things by choice. After reading Schultz, D.P. (2016). A History of Modern Psychology, 11th Edition, I came to the conclusion that operant conditioning is a learned behavior stemming from particular others. They can either positively/negatively reinforce or punish these learned behaviors resulting in the behaviors displayed inRead MoreTheories Of The Pursuit Of Knowledge1581 Words   |  7 Pagessciences, one can research the history of th e perception of psychology. The roots of the study can be found in the philosophies of human behavior in Ancient Greek philosophers; Plato, Pythagoras, and Aristotle were among the key contributors to the field. However, the field of human sciences has evolved to diverge from the subjectivities of philosophy to become an independent, more objective science of the human mind and behavior. The modern methodologies of psychological study are primarily concernedRead MoreThe Apa Style Of Writing Has Been In Existence For Over1433 Words   |  6 Pagesand has been revised 6 times over that time period. APA has been recognized as a guide for many important disciplines beyond Psychology including business and education which indicates the standards credibility in the publishing community (Hunsley, 2010). The long tradition of the APA standard establishes the credibility and importance. It has evolved to keep up with modern research and technology. Using the same style as others in your profession allows for peer reviewers to read the article quickerRead MoreSimilarities and Differences in Virtue Theory, Utilitarianism, and Deontological Ethics Eth/316954 Words   |  4 Pageswhat realm of ethics contributes to my everyday decisions. Ethics can be defined as â€Å"well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or specific virtues [and] ethics refers to the study and development of ones ethical standards† (Andre, Shanks, Velasquez, 2010, para. 8-9). According to Psychology Today (2013) morality is, â€Å"ethics, evil, greed, sin, and conscience† (para. 1). â€Å"Morals can varyRead MoreThe University Of St. Thomas Essay985 Words   |  4 Pagesin theology and ministry practice. There is also the Schools of Education, Engineering and School of Social Work. The Psychology and Counseling program is a popular degree choice among incoming student s. University of St. Thomas Accreditation Details -Since 1916, the university of has maintained accreditation through the Higher Learning Commission (HLC). -The Doctor of Psychology program is accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA). University of St. Thomas Application RequirementsRead MoreEssay on Counseling Ethics804 Words   |  4 Pagesexperiences in life to arrive at concrete intervention strategies for the help seeker. Yet another could be a deacon, midwife or nurse engaged in alleviating physical, material and financial needs of a parishioner/ help seeker. 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Nokia Market Analysis Free Essays

The roots of Nokia go back to the year 1865 with the establishment of a forestry industry enterprise in South-Western Finland by mining engineer Fredrick Idestam. While in the year 1898, witnessed the foundation of Finnish Rubber Works Ltd, and in 1912, Finnish Cable Works began operations. Gradually, the ownership of this two companies and Nokia began to shift into hands of just a few owners. We will write a custom essay sample on Nokia Market Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Finally, these three companies were merged to form Nokia Corporation in 1967. [1] Nokia Corporation engages in the manufacture of mobile devices and mobile network equipment, as well as in the provision of related solutions and services worldwide. The company has four main business functions or segments: Mobile Phones, Multimedia, Enterprise Solutions, and Networks. The Mobile Phones segment provides various mobile voice and data devices. This segment offers mobile phones and devices based on GSM/EDGE, 3G/WCDMA, and CDMA cellular technologies. The Multimedia segment offers mobile devices and applications with multimedia connectivity over GSM, 3G/WCDMA, WLAM etc. Strategic Management of Nokia The External Analysis examines opportunities and threats that exist in the environment and I will be discussing the fallowing. . P. E. S. T Analysis 2. Porter’s Five Forces/Market Trends 3. Types of Market 1. P. E. S. T Analysis: PEST identifies the political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal factors that of which directly affect a company. In this case Nokia. Political – As markets are deregulated, both operators and manufacturers are free to act independently of government intervention. In Countries like India and China where Partial regulations exist, government intervention does take place. Economic – With incomes rising, people have more disposable income, which enables consumers to be more selective with their choice of mobile phone, looking to other factors rather than fulfilling the most basic of user needs (text messaging and phone calls) and price being such a key factor. Social – The rise of the so-called information society has made telecommunications increasingly more important to consumers, both in terms of work and leisure. Users are more aware of mobile phone handset choice and advancements due to increased information availability. Strategic Management of Nokia Technological – There have been much global advancement in technology such as MMS, Bluetooth, WAP, GSM, GPRS, cameras etc. The Asian markets are more technologically advanced than their European counterparts, for example in 2002, just 4% of phones had cameras, whereas in Asia 90% did. It uses concepts developed in Industrial Organization (IO) economics to derive five forces which determine the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of a market. It consists of fallowing factors. Power of New Entrants:In any market arrival of a new product is not always welcomed. In mobiles world it’s not different a mobile phone or an online service is launched by Nokia it has as 50 percent chance of success. It’s like the launch of Nokia’s N95 Smartphone which was much appreciated by buyers then the launch of N96 Smartphone. Power of Buyers:Due to recent down fall in the economy, the demand of consumers buying new mobiles has come to a halt. Due to which companies everywhere are thinking of strategies to increase the demand of their products. Strategic Management of Nokia Threat of Substitute:There are substitute for everything out in the world. So goes for the mobile, and the services provided by Nokia but the problem lies in consumers switching to the substitute. The main reason is that most people don’t like to change to something new because they might find it hard to use or switch over. Power of Suppliers:If the suppliers change the price then company in this case Nokia has a direct impact on the pricing of their products. If there are more suppliers then it is easy to change from one to another if the first one is not able to provide the services a company needs. Competitive Rivalry:Business is good where there are competitors because it gives more chance to improve and go ahead of your rivals. Nokia keep their product catalogs up-to-date and keep looking for better technologies to update its mobile and services. 3. Types of Market : There are different types of markets on which a company makes strategies to fallow and consider before releasing products. Which are discussed as below. Monopoly:Nokia as a mobile manufacturer has dominated mobiles market with its high end N-series Smartphone to its low end mobiles. It was Nokia’s intentional strategy to keep ahead with the technology to keep customers interested in its products. Duopoly:It’s a market state when two companies dominate the market. In this market Nokia is challenging HUAWEI technologies in producing 3G technology dongles because at present time there is no other company in the world expect Huawei producing 3G dongles. Oligopoly:It’s a type of market where small numbers of companies in the market collude to take control of the market prices and products. In Nokia’s case it is colluding with Sony Ericsson and Samsung to make phones which use Nokia’s mobile operating system (Symbian S60). This eliminates the use of Window’s mobile operating system and newly introduced Google’s operating system Android. Perfect Competition:It’s a market where all Companies are on a same level. Nokia as a leading manufacturer still have Samsung, Sony Ericsson, Motorola, and LG give a tough competition with products ranging from every low end user to high end tech loving customer. Internal analysis : \Strategic Management of Nokia â€Å"It’s a management technique developed by Bruce Henderson for Boston Consulting Group in 1970 for assessing the long-term viability or profitability of products and market sectors. Categories include cash cows, dogs, stars, problem child or a question mark companies. †[1] Problem Child/Question mark:When a new product is launched in a promising market but it has a low market share but got potential to be a Star then a Cash cow or if everything fails it could become a Dog. In Nokia’s case its latest product from N-series Smartphone N96 is struggling to get the market share like its predecessor N95 Smartphone. Cash Cow: When a certain product’s market matures and its demand slows but it has a large market share is known as Cash Cow. Nokia has many products that reached their maturity and died away in recent days its high end Smartphone N95 reached its market demand and is slowly dying away because new technology is introduced every day. Star:It’s a new product when launched has a high market response and its sales rise. Companies like Nokia are in a search of new products which can be turned into stars and they invest money in Problem Child and Dogs to turn them in to a Star and then hope to turn them in to Cash Cow. Dog:A Dog is a product new or old market shares and sales decline very fast. In mobile industry technology changes very drastically so even a Star with bad strategy and marketing can be turned in to a Dog just as easy Strategic Management of Nokia Core competencies are activities and process performed by a company to keep ahead of the market and its competitors. â€Å"Business professors Bateman and Snell offer this answer: Simply stated, core competence is something a company does especially well relative to its competitors. †[4] Competencies of a company are things that are hard to imitate like customer loyalty etc. These Core Competencies change from time to time. In today’s market where every company is in a lose Nokia is thinking of new ways to get an edge on its competitors by introducing new services and products that are harder to imitate and trying to give most for consumers money. SWOT Analysis: Strengths: 1. Nokia has largest network of distribution and selling as compared to other mobile phone company in the world. 2. The financial aspect is very strong in case of Nokia as it has many more profitable businesses. 3. The product being user friendly and have all the accessories one want. 4. Nokia with wide range of products for all classes. . The re-sell value of Nokia phones are high compared to other company’s product. Weakness: 1. Some of the products are not user friendly. 2. Some of the weakness includes the price of the product offered by the company. 3. Nokia does not like to adopt change very quickly. 4. The service canters in third world countries are very few. Opportunity: 1. Nokia is also thinking of moving from mobile manufacture to personal computer manufacture. 2. As the standard of living in third world countries has increased the purchasing power of the people has increased as well 3. Nokia has to target right customer at right time to gain the most out of the situation. Threats: 1. The threats like emerging of other mobile companies in the market. 2. The new mobile operating systems from Google and Microsoft. 3. The biggest threat is not adopting new technology and putting in good use. 9 Conclusion: After writing this article I came to a conclusion that in any business successful or a newly established if not managed well and cannot take advantage of its opportunities can come to its knees. So for a business to run successfully have to man age its Competitors and threats that may affect the performance of a business. How to cite Nokia Market Analysis, Papers

Article Review on Sports for Festival Stakeholders- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theArticle Review on Sports Events for Festival Stakeholders. Answer: Summary The articles speculate the true nature of the sports events, in which the indigenous tribes of Australia indulge. The subtitle, more than just a game reflects that the sports events are an opportunity to these tribes to show how they are closely knot. Unity among the tribes is a cultural heritage to portray. The Annual Sports and Cultural Festival of Brisbane has been referred for enhancing the clarity of the readers regarding the close bonding to the tribal people to preserve the sanctity of their culture (Ruhanen Whitford, 2011). Commercialization of these sports events has escalated the profit margin of the event management companies. On the other hand, commercializing the sports events of the tribal community, acts as interplay with the tribal culture of Australia. The methodological approach has been shown, where interview is conducted on the stakeholders. Analysis of the responses of the interviewees brings into the discussion the analysts, one of the other disciplines. Calcul ations relates to the field of statistical analysis. Conclusions and implications imply how the sports events can be used to promoting the Australian culture to the foreign countries (Ruhanen Whitford, 2011). Application of the disciplines in the research The social discipline has been portrayed through the reflection of the vibrant colours, which the tribal areas of Australia assume during the sport events. In this reflection, the enthusiasm and close knit unity of the tribal people is mixed, which results in the promotion of cultural heritage. The agents behind this promotion are the event managers, who expose these tribes to the urban people. Interviewing the tribes and the stakeholders has enabled the event managers to delve deep into personal life of the tribal people during the preparation of the sports event. Viewing it from the other perspective, interviewing the tribals is an attempt of the researchers to improve the standards and quality of their lifestyle (Masterman, 2014). Analysis of the responses of the people can be considered as a lesson for the urban people to maintain familial relationships. Role of the disciplines in understanding the true nature of tribal sports events Providing an insight into the diversity of Australia makes the readers wonder. Introduction about the tribal culture informs the readers about the customs and traditions followed by these tribes for survival. Literature review clarifies the preconceived knowledge of the readers regarding the true nature of the sports event in the Australian tribal areas. Through methodology, the researcher and the analysts try to teach the urban people how to maintain unity and close bonding within the familial relationships. Analysts have performed their duties in concluding that sports events are an opportunity for the Australian tribes to promote their cultural heritage (Andersen, Hanstad Plejdrup, 2015). The event managers and the tourism industry personnel have commercialized these events for gaining profit. Typical evidence of this is the interviews of the tribal people and the stakeholders. Application of this knowledge in real life event management context Tribal people are the epitome of cultural heritage. Promotion of their culture is obvious an upgradation in their living standards. However, rationality is needed in terms of commercializing the tribal life. This is applicable not only for the sports but also for the other things, which reflect the survival of these tribal people. Permission from the local government needs to be taken before undertaking any project. This would help the researchers to preserve the individual sentiments of the people. Respecting the culture, while researching or investigating it is essential (Niekerk Getz, 2016). Indulging the tribal people in projects and not returning them anything would act as a kind of traitors act. The researchers intending to promote the cultural heritage of Australian tribes can contribute towards their upliftment through the provision of employment and educational benefits. References Andersen, S. S., Hanstad, D. V., Plejdrup-Skillestad, K. (2015). The Role of Test Events in Major Sporting Events.Event Management,19(2), 261-273. Masterman, G. (2014).Strategic sports event management. Routledge. Ruhanen, Lisa Whitford, Michelle (2011). Indigenous Sporting Events: More Than Just Game. International Journal of Event Management Research. 6(1), pp 33-46 Van Niekerk, M., Getz, D. (2016). The identification and differentiation of festival stakeholders.Event Management,20(3), 419-431.